Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 6 Unit 2

Overview

The "Ratios with Fractions" collection on Media4Math offers an extensive array of math examples designed to enhance students' understanding of ratios involving fractions. This collection is structured to gradually increase in complexity, ensuring that learners can build their skills progressively. By utilizing visual models, these examples simplify the concept of ratios with fractions, making it more accessible and engaging for students.

In this real-world application of ratios, students will learn what a ratio is, including ratios with three terms. They will see different ways of writing ratios, including fractions in simplest form. 

a:b     ab     a to b

Two short videos introduce the concept of ratios and each video includes real-world examples of ratios. Then several formative assessments are used to test for understanding.  

Students then look at the application of ratios to the mixing of concrete at a construction site, starting with a video then followed by an assessment.

This lesson can be assigned to individual students or teams of students. The lesson can be completed in about 20 minutes. 

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video focuses on ratios written with fractions, showing how to convert fractional ratios into whole-number ratios by eliminating denominators. Applications include recipes and ensuring proportions are maintained in measurements. It emphasizes mathematical manipulation to align ratios with practical uses.

Topic

Addition and Subtraction

Description

Part-Part-Whole: A way to model addition using parts and a whole to show an addition equation. The image shows the equation 3 + 4 = 7, with a visual of apples and bananas combining to make 7 items. This term supports the sequence by introducing a visual and conceptual model for addition, helping learners understand how parts combine to form a whole.

Topic

Addition and Subtraction

What Are Ratios?

A ratio is the relationship between two or more quantities among a group of items.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video introduces the concept of ratios, which describe relationships between quantities. Key concepts include writing ratios in different forms (e.g., 2:3, 2/3, and 2 to 3) and simplifying ratios. It also covers part-to-part ratios and part-to-whole ratios using examples like sports balls and colored shapes. Applications include categorizing objects and exploring numerical relationships in sets.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video focuses on solving proportions algebraically, converting them into equations to solve real-world problems. Examples include predator-prey ratios, scaling pizza dough recipes, and creating shades of paint. The video demonstrates methods for handling terms in denominators and simplifying ratios to whole numbers.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video explains how proportions are used to create scale drawings, ensuring geometric figures remain proportional. Examples include finding dimensions in similar triangles, scaling architectural models, and solving geometric problems. The concept of proportional relationships is key to accurate scaling.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video demonstrates calculating rates from data sets, focusing on patterns like distance-time relationships and wages. Examples include determining car speeds, hourly wages, and unit costs of gasoline. Data tables are used to visualize and compute rates.

Topic

Ratios

Description

Rates are linked to slopes in linear functions. The video explores calculating rates of change for graphs of speed, savings growth, and loan repayment. It highlights using the slope formula to interpret and solve practical problems.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video covers converting units using rates, with examples like speed conversion, currency exchange, and calculating seconds in a year. It emphasizes multiplication by conversion rates to transition between units effectively.

Topic

Ratios

Description

Ratios are connected to percentages in this video. Examples include finding percentages of items in collections. It develops a formula for converting part-to-whole ratios into percentages.

Relevance to the Topic: This video is a crucial resource for understanding the concept of Ratios. It delves into mathematical foundations by exploring how ratios function in real-life scenarios, such as scaling, comparisons, or visual representations. The mathematical principles demonstrated include proportional reasoning, equivalence, and fraction comparisons.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video illustrates converting ratios to percents using visual aids like area models and grids. Examples include determining percentages of colored eggs, fruit types, and combinations of colored lights.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video explores working with ratios involving decimals, such as finding unit costs or recycling rates. Scientific notation and multi-step conversions are used to calculate speeds of spacecraft like Voyager I.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video covers practical applications of ratios for measuring slopes of roofs and ramps. Examples include comparing roof pitches, calculating base lengths of roofs, and determining ramp heights. Ratios provide clarity for gradual slopes.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video explains ratios involving more than two items, such as 1:3:4, and how they encompass multiple pairwise ratios. Applications include recipes where ingredients are combined in specific proportions. It demonstrates working forward and backward with ratios to identify components or adjust quantities proportionally.

This is part of a collection of video tutorials on the topic of Ratios and Proportions. This series includes a complete overview of ratios, equivalent ratios, rates, unit rates, and proportions. The following section will provide additional background information for the complete series of videos.

What Are Ratios?

A ratio is the relationship between two or more quantities among a group of items. The purpose of a ratio is find the relationship between two or more items in the collection.

Let's look at an example.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video focuses on ratios written with fractions, showing how to convert fractional ratios into whole-number ratios by eliminating denominators. Applications include recipes and ensuring proportions are maintained in measurements. It emphasizes mathematical manipulation to align ratios with practical uses.

Topic

Ratios

Description

Ratios are compared to fractions, emphasizing differences between part-to-part and part-to-whole relationships. Examples include finding fractions of subsets within a collection and modeling classroom demographics. The video highlights deriving fractional equivalents from given ratios.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video showcases visual representations like tape diagrams, snap cubes, and grids to solve ratio problems. It includes examples such as determining quantities in coin collections and paint mixtures. Applications involve modeling real-world problems using clear, visual methods.

Topic

Ratios

Description

Numerical methods for handling ratios are explored, such as double number lines and ratio tables. Examples include tropical punch recipes and fruit stand inventories. These methods simplify complex ratio calculations and are adaptable to various practical scenarios.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video explains generating and comparing equivalent ratios. Examples include simplifying fractions, determining similarity in geometric shapes, and integrating multiple ratios into a comprehensive ratio. Applications extend to geometry and proportional reasoning.

Topic

Ratios

Description

This video introduces rates, a type of ratio comparing different units, such as distance over time (speed) or dollars per hour (wage). Examples demonstrate calculating rates and converting units. Applications include measuring efficiency and performing unit conversions.

Topic

Ratios

Description

The video focuses on unit rates, where the denominator equals one. It includes practical examples like finding the cost per pound of bananas or determining hourly wages. Applications extend to conversions and scaling calculations for various real-world tasks.

Topic

Ratios

Description

Proportions are explained as equivalent ratios used to solve real-world problems. Examples include matching juice mixtures and adjusting recipes. The video uses ratio tables and number lines to scale ratios proportionally in practical applications.