Illustrative Math-Media4Math Alignment

 

 

Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 8 Unit 1

Rigid Transformations and Congruence

Lesson 3: Grid Moves

Use the following Media4Math resources with this Illustrative Math lesson.

Thumbnail Image Title Body Curriculum Topic
Math Clip Art Math Clip Art Collection: Geometry Concepts

Overview

This collection of math clip art on Geometry Concepts contains over 100 resources that provide a visual and interactive way to teach geometric concepts. Math clip art is an invaluable tool for teachers, as it allows them to create visually appealing and informative materials that capture students' attention and reinforce key concepts. This collection is particularly useful for elementary math instruction, offering a wide range of ten frame models that can be easily incorporated into lessons, worksheets, and pres

Surface Area, Applications of Transformations, Definition of a Circle, Applications of Polygons, Modeling Shapes, 3-Dimensional Figures, Applications of 3D Geometry, Exploring Coordinate Systems, Coordinate Systems, Applications of Coordinate Geometry, Applications of Points and Lines, Definition of a Quadrilateral, Applications of Triangles, Numerical Expressions, Geometric Constructions with Angles and Planes, Geometric Constructions with Points and Lines, Length, Definition of a Polygon, Definition of a Triangle, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions and Equations, Graphs of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, Parallel Lines, Perpendicular Lines, Identifying Shapes, Proportions, Applications of Quadrilaterals and Geometric Constructions with Polygons
Math Examples Math Examples Collection: Transformations

Overview

The Transformations collection on Media4Math offers a comprehensive set of 56 math examples, providing educators with a rich resource for teaching geometric transformations. This collection covers a wide range of skills and concepts related to transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Clip Art Math Clip Art Collection: Scale Drawings

Overview

This collection of math clip art images on the topic of Scale Drawings provides a comprehensive set of visual aids designed to help educators teach this essential concept. The collection includes detailed illustrations that demonstrate key skills such as understanding scale factors, interpreting and creating scaled diagrams, and solving real-world problems involving proportions and measurements. These images can be used sequentially to guide students through the topic, making it easier for educators to scaffold learning.

Proportions
Math Videos Math Video Collection: Geometry Applications Video Series: Transformations

Overview

This collection aggregates all the math videos and resources in this series: Geometry Applications Video Series: Transformations. There are a total of 12 resources. This collection of resources is made up of downloadable MP4, transcripts, and other resources files that you can easily incorporate into a presentation.

 

Applications of Transformations and Definition of Transformations
Math Videos Math Video Collection: Video Tutorials Series: Ratios

Overview

This collection aggregates all the math videos and resources in this series: Video Tutorials Series: Ratios. There are a total of 67 resources. This collection of resources is made up of downloadable MP4, transcripts, and other resources files that you can easily incorporate into a presentation.

 

Ratios and Rates, Applications of Ratios, Proportions, and Percents and Proportions
Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations

Topic

Transformations

Definition of Transformations and Applications of Transformations
Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, Segment 1: Translations and Rotations. Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 1 Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 1

Topic

Transformations

Description

Explores translations and rotations in motion, using roller coasters as an example. Key concepts include displacement vectors, magnitude, and direction, modeled geometrically and computationally for practical applications in physics and engineering.

In this video, you will explore the fascinating applications of transformations in real-world scenarios. These mathematical concepts are central to understanding geometric principles and their practical applications in various fields.

Definition of Transformations and Applications of Transformations
Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, Segment 2: 3D Translations. Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 2 Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 2

Topic

Transformations

Description

This segment applies 3D translations to logistics, focusing on container arrangement in shipping. Using coordinate systems, it demonstrates efficiency in loading/unloading cargo, leveraging geometric organization and data sorting methods for real-world impact.

In this video, you will explore the fascinating applications of transformations in real-world scenarios. These mathematical concepts are central to understanding geometric principles and their practical applications in various fields.

Definition of Transformations and Applications of Transformations
Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, Segment 3: Rotations, Reflections, and Symmetry. Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 3 Closed Captioned Video: Geometry Applications: Transformations, 3

Topic

Transformations

Description

Analyzes observatory designs and their use of rotational and reflective symmetry for astronomical viewing. The segment models celestial movements and applies rotational geometry concepts to optimize the structure’s functionality.

In this video, you will explore the fascinating applications of transformations in real-world scenarios. These mathematical concepts are central to understanding geometric principles and their practical applications in various fields.

Definition of Transformations and Applications of Transformations
Closed Captioned Video: Ratios and Proportions: Scale Drawings Closed Captioned Video: Ratios and Proportions: Scale Drawings Closed Captioned Video: Ratios and Proportions: Scale Drawings

Video Tutorial: Ratios and Proportions: Scale Drawings. In this video, we look at the properties of similar figures and use proportions to find lengths of corresponding sides.

Ratios and Rates
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 1 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--01 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--01

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image depicts a scale drawing of a square that has been scaled up by a factor of 1:2. This means that each side of the square in the drawing is twice the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. Scale drawings are essential for accurately representing objects in a manageable size while maintaining proportionality.

Teacher's Script: "Observe this scale drawing of a square. How does the 1:2 scale factor help us understand the relationship between the drawing and the actual square? What are some real-world applications of scaling up objects, such as in architecture or design?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 2 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--02 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--02

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image illustrates a scale drawing of a square that has been scaled up by a factor of 1:3. Each side of the square in the drawing is three times the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. This scaling helps in visualizing larger versions of objects while maintaining accurate proportions.

Teacher's Script: "Look at this scale drawing of a square. How does the 1:3 scale factor affect the dimensions of the drawing compared to the actual square? What are some mathematical concepts you can explore using scale drawings, such as ratios or proportions?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 3 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--03 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--03

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image shows a scale drawing of a rectangle that has been scaled up by a factor of 1:4. Each side of the rectangle in the drawing is four times the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. This scaling is useful for enlarging objects while maintaining their proportional dimensions.

Teacher's Script: "Examine this scale drawing of a rectangle. How does the 1:4 scale factor influence the size of the drawing compared to the actual rectangle? What are some real-world applications of scaling up objects, such as in engineering or construction?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 4 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--04 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--04

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image illustrates a scale drawing of a rectangle that has been scaled up by a factor of 1:5. Each side of the rectangle in the drawing is five times the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. Scale drawings like this are crucial for visualizing larger versions of objects while maintaining accurate proportions.

Teacher's Script: "Observe this scale drawing of a rectangle. How does the 1:5 scale factor affect the dimensions of the drawing compared to the actual rectangle? What are some mathematical concepts you can explore using scale drawings, such as ratios or proportions?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 5 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--05 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--05

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image depicts a scale drawing of a right triangle that has been scaled down by a factor of 5:1. This means each side of the triangle in the drawing is one-fifth the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. Scaling down is useful for creating manageable representations of larger objects.

Teacher's Script: "Examine this scale drawing of a right triangle. How does the 5:1 scale factor help us understand the relationship between the drawing and the actual triangle? What are some real-world applications of scaling down objects, such as in model making or map creation?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 6 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--06 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--06

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image illustrates a scale drawing of a right triangle that has been scaled down by a factor of 4:1. Each side of the triangle in the drawing is one-fourth the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. This scaling helps in visualizing smaller versions of objects while maintaining accurate proportions.

Teacher's Script: "Observe this scale drawing of a right triangle. How does the 4:1 scale factor affect the dimensions of the drawing compared to the actual triangle? What are some mathematical concepts you can explore using scale drawings, such as ratios or proportions?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 7 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--07 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--07

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image depicts a scale drawing of a right triangle that has been scaled down by a factor of 3:1. Each side of the triangle in the drawing is one-third the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. Scaling down is useful for creating manageable representations of larger objects.

Teacher's Script: "Examine this scale drawing of a right triangle. How does the 3:1 scale factor help us understand the relationship between the drawing and the actual triangle? What are some real-world applications of scaling down objects, such as in model making or map creation?"

Proportions
Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing, Image 8 Math Clip Art--Geometry Concepts--Scale Drawing--08 Math Clip Art--Scale Drawing--08

Topic

Geometry Concepts

Description

This image illustrates a scale drawing of a right triangle that has been scaled down by a factor of 2:1. Each side of the triangle in the drawing is one-half the length of the corresponding side in the actual object. This scaling helps in visualizing smaller versions of objects while maintaining accurate proportions.

Teacher's Script: "Observe this scale drawing of a right triangle. How does the 2:1 scale factor affect the dimensions of the drawing compared to the actual triangle? What are some mathematical concepts you can explore using scale drawings, such as ratios or proportions?"

Proportions
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 1 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 1 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 1

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 10 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 10 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 10

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 11 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 11 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 11

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 2 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 2 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 2

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 3 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 3 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 3

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 4 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 4 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 4

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 5 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 5 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 5

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 6 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 6 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 6

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 7 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 7 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 7

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 8 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 8 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 8

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 9 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 9 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations with Coordinates--Example 9

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on geometric transformations.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 1 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 1 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 1

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a simple translation in geometric transformations. Two "T" shapes are shown on a grid, labeled "Before" and "After". The "Before" shape on the left is translated to become the "After" shape on the right, illustrating how an object can move position without changing its size or orientation.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 10 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 10 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 10

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example showcases a combination of reflection and translation in geometric transformations. Two circular "O" shapes are displayed on a grid, one labeled "Before" and the other "After". A red dashed line indicates the axis of reflection. The transformation involves first reflecting the shape across this axis and then translating it to a new position. This demonstrates how multiple transformations can be applied in sequence to create more complex movements.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 11 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 11 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 11

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single rotation in geometric transformations. Two circular "O" shapes are shown on a grid, one labeled "Before" and the other "After". The shape undergoes a rotation around a point indicated by a pushpin, which serves as the axis of rotation. This illustrates how an object can change its orientation without altering its size or position relative to the rotation point.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 12 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 12 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 12

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of rotation and reflection in geometric transformations. Two circular "O" shapes are displayed on a grid, one labeled "Before" and the other "After". The transformation involves two steps: first, a rotation around a point indicated by a pushpin, which serves as the axis of rotation, followed by a reflection across a red dashed line representing the axis of reflection. This demonstrates how multiple transformations can be applied sequentially to create more complex changes in orientation and position.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 13 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 13 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 13

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single reflection in geometric transformations. Two grids are shown with the letter "O" before and after a transformation. The "Before" grid has the "O" on the left side, while the "After" grid has it on the right side. A red dashed line indicates the axis of reflection in the middle of the two "O"s. Below, there is a diagram showing the reflection transformation along this axis, illustrating how the shape is flipped across the line while maintaining its size and shape.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 14 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 14 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 14

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a complex combination of transformations: translation, rotation, and reflection. Two grids are shown with an "O" shape before and after transformations. The "Before" grid has an "O" with a red dot at its center, while the "After" grid shows the same "O" but rotated and reflected. Below, a step-by-step diagram illustrates three sequential transformations: first, a translation moves the shape, then a rotation turns it around a pushpin (indicating the axis of rotation), and finally, a reflection flips it across a red dashed line.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 15 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 15 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 15

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a simple translation in geometric transformations. Two grids are displayed with the letter "F" before and after a transformation. The "Before" grid shows an "F" on the left side, and the "After" grid shows it on the right side. Below, there is an arrow indicating that only a translation occurred between the two positions of the letter, showcasing how an object can move position without changing its size or orientation.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 16 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 16 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 16

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a combination of translation and rotation in geometric transformations. Two grids are shown with the letter "F" before and after transformations. The "Before" grid has an upright "F", while the "After" grid shows it rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Below, there is a diagram illustrating two steps: first, a translation moves the shape, then a rotation turns it around a pushpin axis.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 17 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 17 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 17

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of reflection and translation in geometric transformations. The image shows a large letter "F" on a grid transforming into a letter "L". The transformation involves two steps: first, a reflection across an axis represented by a red dashed line, and then a translation to a new position.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 18 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 18 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 18

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single rotation in geometric transformations. The image shows the letter "F" on a grid being rotated to form the same letter in a different orientation. A pushpin indicates the axis of rotation, and an arrow shows the direction of rotation, illustrating how an object can change its orientation without altering its size or shape.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 19 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 19 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 19

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of rotation and reflection in geometric transformations. The image shows the letter "F" being transformed into an upside-down version of itself. This transformation involves two steps: first, a rotation around an axis indicated by a pushpin, followed by a reflection across a line represented by a red dashed line.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 2 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 2 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 2

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of transformations: translation and rotation. Two "T" shapes are shown on a grid, labeled "Before" and "After". The shape undergoes a translation (movement) and a rotation, with a pushpin indicating the axis of rotation. This demonstrates how multiple transformations can be applied sequentially to a shape.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 20 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 20 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 20

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single reflection in geometric transformations. The image shows the letter "F" being reflected to form the letter "L". A red dashed line indicates the axis of reflection, illustrating how the letter changes its orientation through this single transformation. This showcases how an object can be flipped over a line while changing its shape and orientation.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 21 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 21 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 21

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a complex combination of transformations: translation, rotation, and reflection. The image shows an uppercase letter "F" on a grid labeled "Before" and a transformed version of the letter "F" upside down on another grid labeled "After." Below, there are illustrations showing the three steps of the transformation process.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 22 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 22 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 22

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a simple translation in geometric transformations. The image shows an uppercase letter "Z" on a grid labeled "Before" and a horizontally shifted version of the same letter on another grid labeled "After." Below, there is an illustration showing just a translation, indicating that the letter "Z" is moved horizontally without any rotation or reflection.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 23 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 23 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 23

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of translation and rotation in geometric transformations. The image shows an uppercase letter "Z" on a grid labeled "Before" and an uppercase letter "N" on another grid labeled "After." Below, there are illustrations showing the two steps of the transformation: first a translation (moving the figure) followed by a rotation (turning the figure). A pushpin indicates the axis of rotation.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 24 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 24 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 24

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a combination of reflection and translation in geometric transformations. The image shows an uppercase letter "Z" on a grid labeled "Before" and a rotated and translated version of the same letter in another position on another grid labeled "After." Below, there are illustrations showing the two steps of the transformation: first, a reflection (flipping the figure across an axis shown by the red dashed line) and then a translation (moving the figure).

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 25 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 25 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 25

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single rotation in geometric transformations. The image shows a transformation of the letter "Z" from an upright position to a rotated position resembling "N". The grid background helps visualize the transformation, and a pushpin icon indicates the axis of rotation, illustrating how an object can change its orientation without altering its size or shape.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 26 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 26 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 26

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example illustrates a combination of rotation and reflection in geometric transformations. The image shows a transformation of the letter "Z" into an upside-down "N". A pushpin indicates the axis of rotation, and a red dashed line represents the axis of reflection. This demonstrates how multiple transformations can be applied sequentially to create more complex changes in orientation and position.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 27 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 27 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 27

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a single reflection in geometric transformations. The image shows a reflection of the letter "Z" across a horizontal red dashed line, resulting in a backward "Z". The grid background helps visualize the reflection, illustrating how an object can be flipped over a line while maintaining its size and shape but changing its orientation.

Definition of Transformations
Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 28 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 28 Math Example--Geometric Transformation--Transformations: Example 28

Topic

Transformations

Description

This example demonstrates a complex combination of transformations: translation, rotation, and reflection. The image shows a transformation of the letter "Z" into an upside-down "N". This transformation involves three steps: first, a translation moves the shape, then a rotation turns it (indicated by a pushpin showing the axis of rotation), and finally, a reflection flips it across a red dashed line representing the axis of reflection.

Definition of Transformations