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Definition | 3D Geometry Concepts | Sphere

Sphere

Sphere

Topic

3D Geometry

Definition

A sphere is a perfectly round three-dimensional geometric object in which every point on the surface is equidistant from the center.

Description

In the realm of three-dimensional geometry, a sphere is a fundamental shape characterized by its symmetry and uniformity. It is defined mathematically as the set of all points in space that are at a constant distance, known as the radius, from a fixed point called the center. This distance is the same in all directions, making the sphere a unique object with no edges or vertices.

The sphere is highly relevant in various fields of study and practical applications. In physics, it represents the ideal shape of celestial bodies under the influence of gravity. In engineering and architecture, spherical shapes are used in the design of domes and other structures due to their aesthetic appeal and structural efficiency. The concept of a sphere is also crucial in computer graphics and virtual reality, where it is used to model objects and environments with realistic curvature and depth.

Understanding the properties of spheres is essential for solving complex problems in geometry, calculus, and other mathematical disciplines. The formulas for surface area and volume of a sphere are fundamental tools for calculating measurements in both theoretical and applied contexts. Additionally, the sphere serves as a basis for more advanced geometric constructs and transformations, making it a cornerstone of three-dimensional geometry.

For a complete collection of terms related to 3D geometry click on this link: 3D Collection.

Common Core Standards CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.MD.C.3
Grade Range 4 - 6
Curriculum Nodes Geometry
    • 3D Geometry
        • Spheres
Copyright Year 2013
Keywords three-dimensional geometry, 3d Geometry, defnitions, glossary term