Constant Function

Topic

Linear Functions

Definition

A constant function is a linear function of the form f(x) = b, where b is a constant. The graph of a constant function is a horizontal line.

Description

Constant functions are a fundamental concept in linear functions. They represent scenarios where the output value remains unchanged, regardless of the input value. This is depicted graphically as a horizontal line, indicating that the function's rate of change is zero.

In real-world applications, constant functions can model situations where a quantity remains steady over time. For example, a flat fee service charge that does not vary with usage can be represented as a constant function.

In mathematics, understanding constant functions is crucial as they form the basis for more complex linear functions. They help students grasp the concept of slope, which in this case is zero, and understand how different linear functions behave.

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