Display Title

Definition--Prime and Composite Properties--Divisibility Rule for 9

Divisibility by 9

Divisibility by 9

Topic

Prime and Composite Numbers

Definition

Divisibility by 9 refers to a rule that helps determine whether a number is divisible by 9. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is also divisible by 9.

Description

Understanding divisibility rules, such as the rule for 9, is crucial in the study of prime and composite numbers. Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves. Composite numbers, on the other hand, have more than two positive divisors. Divisibility rules help in quickly identifying whether a number can be broken down into smaller factors, which is essential in distinguishing between prime and composite numbers.

For example, consider the number 81. To determine if it is divisible by 9, we sum its digits: 8 + 1 = 9. Since 9 is divisible by 9, 81 is also divisible by 9, indicating that 81 is a composite number. These rules simplify the process of factorization, which is fundamental in number theory and various mathematical applications.

Divisibility rules are not only practical for quick calculations but also serve as foundational tools in higher-level mathematics, including algebra and number theory. They aid in understanding the structure and properties of numbers, which is essential for solving complex mathematical problems.

For a complete collection of terms related to primes and composites click on this link: Prime and Composites Collection.

Common Core Standards CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.OA.B.4
Grade Range 4 - 6
Curriculum Nodes Arithmetic
    • Numbers and Patterns
        • Prime and Composite Numbers
Copyright Year 2021
Keywords composite numbers, prime numbers, factors, definitions, glossary term