Display Title

Definition--Prime and Composite Properties--Greatest Common Factor

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

Topic

Prime and Composite Numbers

Definition

The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of two or more numbers is the largest number that divides all of them without leaving a remainder.

Description

The concept of the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is crucial in the study of prime and composite numbers. The GCF helps in simplifying fractions, finding common denominators, and solving problems involving divisibility. Understanding the GCF is essential for grasping more complex mathematical concepts such as least common multiples, prime factorization, and algebraic expressions.

The GCF is particularly relevant when working with prime numbers, as it involves breaking down numbers into their prime factors to find the highest common factor. For composite numbers, the GCF aids in understanding their structure by identifying the common factors among them. This knowledge is fundamental in various mathematical applications, including problem-solving and number theory.

For a complete collection of terms related to primes and composites click on this link: Prime and Composites Collection.

Common Core Standards CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.OA.B.4
Grade Range 4 - 6
Curriculum Nodes Arithmetic
    • Numbers and Patterns
        • Prime and Composite Numbers
Copyright Year 2013
Keywords composite numbers, prime numbers, factors, definitions, glossary term