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Definition--Rationals and Radicals--Rational Expressions

Rational Expressions

Rational Expressions

Topic

Rationals and Radicals

Definition

Rational expressions are fractions in which the numerator and/or the denominator are polynomials.

Description

Rational Expressions are a fundamental aspect of Rational Numbers, Expressions, Equations, and Functions. These expressions are fractions where the numerator and/or the denominator are polynomials. Simplifying rational expressions often involves factoring the polynomials and canceling common factors. For example, the rational expression 

$$\frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1}$$

can be simplified to x + 1, provided that 

$$x \neq 1$$

Understanding rational expressions is crucial for solving rational equations and for manipulating algebraic expressions. They are widely used in various fields, including engineering, physics, and economics, where relationships between quantities can often be modeled as rational expressions. Mastery of rational expressions enables students to simplify complex expressions, solve equations, and apply these concepts to real-world problems. Rational expressions also play a significant role in calculus, where they are used in limits, derivatives, and integrals. By understanding rational expressions, students can better grasp the properties of numbers and their relationships, leading to a deeper comprehension of mathematical concepts.

For a complete collection of terms related to polynomials click on this link: Rationals and Radicals Collection

Common Core Standards CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.A.2, CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.RN.A.1, CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7
Grade Range 8 - 12
Curriculum Nodes Algebra
    • Rational Expressions and Functions
        • Rational Expressions
Copyright Year 2013
Keywords radicals, radical expressions, rational numbers, rational expressions, definitions, glossary term, rational functions