Prism

Topic

3D Geometry

Definition

A prism is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel, congruent bases and rectangular lateral faces.

Description

Prisms are important geometric shapes characterized by their two parallel, congruent bases and rectangular lateral faces. They are used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and optics, to create structures and lenses. In mathematics, prisms are essential for understanding concepts of volume and surface area, with formulas like 

V = Base Area × Height 

for volume. In math education, prisms help students visualize three-dimensional shapes and understand the properties of polyhedra. For example, a rectangular prism has six faces, twelve edges, and eight vertices, illustrating the relationship between different geometric properties.

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