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Illustrative Math-Media4Math Alignment

 

 

Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 7 Unit 7

Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

Lesson 5: Reasoning about Equations and Tape Diagrams (Part 2)

Use the following Media4Math resources with this Illustrative Math lesson.

Thumbnail Image Title Body Curriculum Topic
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 31 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 31 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 31

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This math example demonstrates solving the equation (2/3)x = -50. The solution involves first multiplying both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction, then dividing by 2 to isolate x. The final result is x = -75. This example showcases how to handle fractions and negative numbers in two-step equations.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 32 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 32 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 32

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This math example illustrates the process of solving the equation x / (4/5) = -30. The solution involves first multiplying both sides by 5 to eliminate the fraction in the denominator, then dividing by 4 to isolate x. The final result is x = -600. This example demonstrates how to handle complex fractions and negative numbers in two-step equations.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 4 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 4 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 4

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation x/2 + 4 = 8. The solution process involves subtracting 4 from both sides of the equation, then multiplying both sides by 2. Through these steps, we find that x = 8.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 5 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 5 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 5

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation 2x - 3 = x + 4. The solution process involves adding 3 to both sides of the equation, then subtracting x from both sides to isolate the variable. Through these steps, we find that x = 7.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 6 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 6 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 6

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation 2x - 3 = x - 4. The solution process involves adding 3 to both sides of the equation, then subtracting x from both sides to isolate the variable. Through these steps, we find that x = -1.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 7 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 7 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 7

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation 5x - 7 = 18. The solution process involves adding 7 to both sides of the equation, then dividing both sides by 5 to isolate the variable. Through these steps, we find that x = 5.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 8 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 8 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 8

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation (x/2) - 4 = 8. The solution process involves adding 4 to both sides of the equation, then multiplying both sides by 2 to isolate the variable. Through these steps, we find that x = 24.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 9 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 9 Math Example: Solving Two-Step Equations: Example 9

Topic

Solving Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving the equation 3(x + 2) = 12. The solution process involves first dividing both sides of the equation by 3, then subtracting 2 from both sides to isolate the variable. Through these steps, we find that x = 2.

Solving Two-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 1 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 1 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 1

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 10 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 10 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 10

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 11 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 11 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 11

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 12 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 12 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 12

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 2 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 2 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 2

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 3 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 3 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 3

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 4 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 4 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 4

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 5 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 5 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 5

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 6 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 6 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 6

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 7 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 7 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 7

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 8 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 8 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 8

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 9 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 9 Math Example: Testing Solutions to One-Step Equations--Example 9

This is part of a collection of math examples that show how to solve one-step equations that include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

Solving One-Step Equations
Video Definition 1--Equation Concepts--"Not Equal To" Sign Video Definition 1--Equation Concepts--"Not Equal To" Sign Video Definition 1--Equation Concepts--"Not Equal To" Sign

Topic

Equations

Description

The Not Equal To Sign (≠) indicates two expressions are not equal, forming an inequation. For example, 2 + 1 ≠ 4 and x + 3 ≠ x are inequations. This term builds on equality concepts by introducing inequalities, critical for exploring a broader range of mathematical statements.

Numerical and Algebraic Expressions
Video Definition 10--Equation Concepts--Equation Video Definition 10--Equation Concepts--Equation Video Definition 10--Equation Concepts--Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

An Equation is a mathematical statement that says two expressions are equal to each other. Equations can be true or false, as shown in examples like 1 + 1 = 2 (true) and 1 + 2 = 4 (false). This term introduces the concept of equality and sets the foundation for understanding other types of equations.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 11--Equation Concepts--Equations in One Variable Video Definition 11--Equation Concepts--Equations in One Variable Video Definition 11--Equation Concepts--Equations in One Variable

Topic

Equations

Description

An Equation in One Variable has an unknown represented by a single variable. Examples include 2 + 3x = 5 and (x + 2)^2 = 25. This term focuses on single-variable equations, forming a basis for solving and understanding algebraic structures.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 12--Equation Concepts--Equations in Two Variables Video Definition 12--Equation Concepts--Equations in Two Variables Video Definition 12--Equation Concepts--Equations in Two Variables

Topic

Equations

Description

Equations in Two Variables. A two-variable equation shows a relationship between two variables. Examples include y = 3x + 5, x2 + y2 = 25, and xy = 5, highlighting equations that can be graphed in a coordinate system. This builds on the idea of variables in equations and introduces the concept of relationships between variables, applicable in graphing and real-world modeling.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 13--Equation Concepts--Equivalent Equations Video Definition 13--Equation Concepts--Equivalent Equations Video Definition 13--Equation Concepts--Equivalent Equations

Topic

Equations

Description

Equivalent Equations result from changing an equation while maintaining equality, often by performing the same operation on both sides. For example, x - 3 = 5 becomes x = 8 after adding 3 to both sides. This term demonstrates how equations can be manipulated without altering their solution, a key concept in solving equations.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 14--Equation Concepts--False Equation Video Definition 14--Equation Concepts--False Equation Video Definition 14--Equation Concepts--False Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A False Equation is mathematically inaccurate. For example, 2 + 1 = 4 is false, and x + 3 = x has no solution, as no value of x satisfies the equation. This term contrasts true equations and emphasizes the need to verify solutions, highlighting logical consistency in mathematics.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 15--Equation Concepts--Identity Equation Video Definition 15--Equation Concepts--Identity Equation Video Definition 15--Equation Concepts--Identity Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

An Identity Equation is always true for all variable values. Examples include x = x and (x + 1)2 = x2 + 2x + 1. Identity equations often use the symbol ≡ to indicate their universal truth. This term introduces a special class of equations, linking algebraic manipulation and properties of equivalence.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 16--Equation Concepts--Inequation Video Definition 16--Equation Concepts--Inequation Video Definition 16--Equation Concepts--Inequation

Topic

Equations

Description

An Inequation is a mathematical statement that shows two expressions are not equal, as in 2 + 1 ≠ 4 or x + 3 ≥ 0, which includes inequalities. This term broadens the discussion to include inequalities, expanding the types of relationships between expressions.

Inequalities
Video Definition 17--Equation Concepts--Isolating the Variable Video Definition 17--Equation Concepts--Isolating the Variable Video Definition 17--Equation Concepts--Isolating the Variable

Topic

Equations

Description

Isolating the Variable refers to the process of solving an equation by focusing on and isolating the variable of interest. For example, x + 3 = 5 becomes x = 2 by subtracting 3 from both sides. This term highlights a key step in solving equations, emphasizing strategies for simplifying equations to find solutions.

Variables and Unknowns
Video Definition 18--Equation Concepts--Left Side of the Equation Video Definition 18--Equation Concepts--Left Side of the Equation Video Definition 18--Equation Concepts--Left Side of the Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

The Left Side of the Equation is the expression on the left of the equals sign. For example, in 2x + 3 = x - 5, the left side is 2x + 3. This term provides clarity in identifying components of equations, aiding in understanding structure and solving strategies.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 19--Equation Concepts--Linear Equation Video Definition 19--Equation Concepts--Linear Equation Video Definition 19--Equation Concepts--Linear Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Linear Equation is an equation where variables have an exponent of 1. Examples include x + 2 = 7, 2x + 3y = 4, and y = -2x + 10. Graphs of two-variable linear equations are straight lines. This term introduces a fundamental class of equations with specific properties, crucial for algebra and graphing.

Applications of Linear Functions
Video Definition 2--Equation Concepts--Addition Property of Equality Video Definition 2--Equation Concepts--Addition Property of Equality Video Definition 2--Equation Concepts--Addition Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

The Addition Property of Equality allows the addition of the same quantity to each side of an equation while maintaining equality. For example, if a = b, then a + c = b + c. This concept ensures equations can be manipulated while preserving their equality, demonstrated by solving x - 2 = 3 as x = 5 after adding 2 to both sides. This term introduces the basic manipulation of equations, forming the foundation for solving linear equations and maintaining equality.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 20--Equation Concepts--Literal Equation Video Definition 20--Equation Concepts--Literal Equation Video Definition 20--Equation Concepts--Literal Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Literal Equation includes more than one variable and often represents formulas, such as A = πr2, V = l*w*h, and SA = 2πr*h + 2πr2. This term connects to real-world applications and highlights the versatility of equations in representing formulas and relationships.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 21--Equation Concepts--Multi-Step Equation Video Definition 21--Equation Concepts--Multi-Step Equation Video Definition 21--Equation Concepts--Multi-Step Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Multi-Step Equation involves more than two mathematical operations to solve. For example, 4x + 2 = 2x + 8 simplifies to x = 3 after subtraction and division steps. This term emphasizes solving more complex equations, showing sequential steps and reinforcing logical progression in algebra.

Solving Multistep Equations
Video Definition 22--Equation Concepts--Multiplication Property of Equality Video Definition 22--Equation Concepts--Multiplication Property of Equality Video Definition 22--Equation Concepts--Multiplication Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

The Multiplication Property of Equality allows multiplication by the same non-zero quantity on both sides of an equation, maintaining equality. For example, if a = b, then a * c = b * c. Solving x/2 = 3 yields x = 6 by multiplying both sides by 2. This term builds on equality principles and demonstrates another method for solving equations by manipulating terms.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 23--Equation Concepts--Nonlinear Equation Video Definition 23--Equation Concepts--Nonlinear Equation Video Definition 23--Equation Concepts--Nonlinear Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Non-Linear Equation includes non-linear terms such as polynomials of degree 2 or higher, exponential, logarithmic, or trigonometric terms. Examples include y = x2 - 4x + 5 and y = sin(x). This term expands understanding beyond linear relationships, introducing diverse mathematical models and their applications.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 24--Equation Concepts--Numerical Expression Video Definition 24--Equation Concepts--Numerical Expression Video Definition 24--Equation Concepts--Numerical Expression

Topic

Equations

Description

A Numerical Expression consists of numbers and operations without variables. Examples include 2 + 3 = 5 and 2(4 + 3) = 14. This term highlights fundamental operations, foundational for understanding and solving equations.

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Numerical Expressions
Video Definition 25--Equation Concepts--One-Step Equation Video Definition 25--Equation Concepts--One-Step Equation Video Definition 25--Equation Concepts--One-Step Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A One-Step Equation involves a single mathematical operation to solve. For example, x + 2 = 3 simplifies to x = 1 by subtraction. This term introduces the simplest form of equations, essential for beginners to build confidence and understanding in solving.

Solving One-Step Equations
Video Definition 26--Equation Concepts--Polynomial Equation Video Definition 26--Equation Concepts--Polynomial Equation Video Definition 26--Equation Concepts--Polynomial Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Polynomial Equation consists of a polynomial expression equal to zero. Examples include x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 and x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 10 = 0. This term defines a key class of equations, critical for algebra and calculus studies.

Polynomial Functions and Equations
Video Definition 27--Equation Concepts--Quadratic Equation Video Definition 27--Equation Concepts--Quadratic Equation Video Definition 27--Equation Concepts--Quadratic Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

A Quadratic Equation is a polynomial of degree 2. Examples include x2 - 2 = 23 and 2x2 + 3x + 2 = 0. Graphs of such equations are parabolas. This term extends understanding of polynomial equations, connecting algebra to geometry through parabolas.

Quadratic Equations and Functions
Video Definition 28--Equation Concepts--Reflexive Property of Equality Video Definition 28--Equation Concepts--Reflexive Property of Equality Video Definition 28--Equation Concepts--Reflexive Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

The Reflexive Property of Equality states that any quantity is equal to itself. Examples include 5 = 5 and x + 2 = x + 2. This term reinforces the foundational principle of equality, essential for logical reasoning in mathematics.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 29--Equation Concepts--Right Side of the Equation Video Definition 29--Equation Concepts--Right Side of the Equation Video Definition 29--Equation Concepts--Right Side of the Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

Right Side of the Equation. The expression to the right side of the equals sign in an equation. 2x + 3 = x - 5 (right side highlighted)

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 3--Equation Concepts--Algebraic Equation Video Definition 3--Equation Concepts--Algebraic Equation Video Definition 3--Equation Concepts--Algebraic Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

An Algebraic Equation is another term for a polynomial equation, represented as a sum of terms equal to zero. Examples include x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 and x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 10 = 0. It highlights the structure of polynomial equations using constants, variables, and powers. This term connects to the topic by defining the types of equations learners encounter when solving or simplifying expressions.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 30--Equation Concepts--Roots of an Equation Video Definition 30--Equation Concepts--Roots of an Equation Video Definition 30--Equation Concepts--Roots of an Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

Roots of an Equation. The solution or solutions to an equation. y = -x2 + 7x - 10; solutions: x = 2, x = 5

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 31--Equation Concepts--Solution Video Definition 31--Equation Concepts--Solution Video Definition 31--Equation Concepts--Solution

Topic

Equations

Description

Solution. A value for the unknown that turns a conditional equation into a true equation. For example, x = 5 is a solution to x + 2 = 7

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 32--Equation Concepts--Solving an Equation Video Definition 32--Equation Concepts--Solving an Equation Video Definition 32--Equation Concepts--Solving an Equation

Topic

Equations

Description

Solving an Equation. The process of finding the value(s) for a variable that result in a true equation. For example, x + 2 = 3 has a solution of x = 1

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 33--Equation Concepts--Subtraction Property of Equality Video Definition 33--Equation Concepts--Subtraction Property of Equality Video Definition 33--Equation Concepts--Subtraction Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

Subtraction Property of Equality. The property that allows the subtraction of the same quantity from each side of an equation while maintaining the equality. For example, x + 2 = 3 becomes x = 1

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 34--Equation Concepts--Symmetric Property of Equality Video Definition 34--Equation Concepts--Symmetric Property of Equality Video Definition 34--Equation Concepts--Symmetric Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

Symmetric Property of Equality. The property that states that an equation can be written two ways, with both sides interchanged. If a = b, then b = a.

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Video Definition 35--Equation Concepts--The Unknown Video Definition 35--Equation Concepts--The Unknown Video Definition 35--Equation Concepts--The Unknown

Topic

Equations

Description

The Unknown. In a conditional equation, the variable is also referred to as the unknown. 3x = 12, where x is the unknown

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Variables and Unknowns
Video Definition 36--Equation Concepts--Transitive Property of Equality Video Definition 36--Equation Concepts--Transitive Property of Equality Video Definition 36--Equation Concepts--Transitive Property of Equality

Topic

Equations

Description

Transitive Property of Equality. The property that states that two quantities equal to a third quantity are equal to each other. If a = b and b = c, then a = c

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities