Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 8 Unit 3

A set of resources for the TI-Nspire, TI-Nspire CX, and the Nspire App.

Overview

Here we gather key terms, definitions, and formulas around Measures of Central Tendency.

Here is a collection of PowerPoint presentations on selected topics in Quadratics.

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This collection of 28 math examples focuses on the topic of Graphs of Rational Functions, offering a comprehensive resource for students and educators alike. The examples cover a wide range of skills and concepts related to rational functions, progressively increasing in complexity to challenge learners at various levels of understanding.

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This collection of math examples provides a comprehensive exploration of function equations. These examples are designed to build and reinforce key skills, including understanding the structure of functions, solving function equations, and analyzing their graphical representations. The examples progress in complexity, allowing students to develop a deeper understanding of functions as they advance.

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The "Functions and Relations" collection from Media4Math provides a comprehensive set of definitions essential for understanding key mathematical concepts. This collection includes terms such as domain, range, function, relation, inverse function, and composite function. These definitions are crucial for students as they form the foundation for more advanced topics in mathematics, such as calculus and algebra.

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This is the Teacher's Guide that accompanies Algebra Applications: Functions and Relations.

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This is the Teacher's Guide that accompanies Algebra Applications: Linear Functions.

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This is the Teacher's Guide that accompanies Algebra Applications: Quadratic Functions.

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Paleontologists rely on fossils to learn about dinosaurs. They also rely on certain algebraic concepts to help them estimate the sizes of dinosaurs based on the measurements of dinosaur footprints. In this activity, walk students through the solution of several proportions to estimate the sizes of different dinosaurs.

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This is the Teacher's Guide that accompanies Algebra Nspirations: Linear Functions.

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To see resources related to this topic click on the Related Resources tab above.

Linear Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Linear Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Linear Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Linear Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Linear Expressions, Equations, and Functions

Functions are relationships between quantities that change. Written and hosted by internationally acclaimed math educator Dr. Monica Neagoy, this video explores the definition of a function, its vocabulary and notations, and distinguishes the concept of function from a general relation. Multiple representations of functions are provided using the TI-Nspire, while dynamic visuals and scenarios put them into real-world contexts. Concepts explored: functions, relations, equations, quadratic functions, linear functions, multiple representations.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Negative Slope, Negative y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a negative slope and a negative y-intercept.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Negative Slope, Positive y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a negative slope and a positive y-intercept.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Negative Slope, Zero y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a negative slope and a zero y-intercept.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Positive Slope, Negative y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a positive slope and a negative y-intercept.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Positive Slope, Positive y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a positive slope and a positive y-intercept.

Video Tutorial: Linear Functions: Positive Slope, Zero y-Intercept. In this video tutorial, students learn the basics of linear functions in slope-intercept form. In particular, look at the case of a linear function with a positive slope and a zero y-intercept.

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

An absolute value function is a function that contains an algebraic expression within absolute value symbols. It is defined as 

$$ f(x) = |x| $$

where |x| denotes the absolute value ofx.

Description

The absolute value function is significant in mathematics because it measures the distance of a number from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. This function is linear in nature, as it can be broken into two linear pieces: one for 

$$ x \geq 0 $$

 and one for 

$$ x < 0 $$

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A composite function is a function that is formed when one function is applied to the result of another function.

Description

Composite functions are significant in mathematics because they allow the combination of two functions to form a new function. This is denoted as (f∘g)(x) = f(g(x)). Composite functions are widely used in various fields, including computer science for function composition in programming and in calculus for chain rule applications. For example, if f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x + 3, then the composite function 

(f∘g)(x) = f(g(x)) = 2(x + 3) = 2x+6

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

Conic sections are the curves obtained by intersecting a plane with a double-napped cone.

Description

Conic sections include circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas, which are fundamental in the study of geometry and algebra. These shapes are described by quadratic equations and have numerous applications in physics, engineering, and astronomy. For example, the orbits of planets are ellipses, and parabolic mirrors are used in telescopes and satellite dishes. The general quadratic equation for conic sections is 

Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A constant function is a function that always returns the same value, no matter the input.

Description

The constant function is one of the simplest types of functions in mathematics, expressed as 

f(x) = c

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A continuous function is a function that does not have any breaks, holes, or gaps in its domain.

Description

Continuous functions are fundamental in calculus and mathematical analysis because they allow for the application of limits, derivatives, and integrals. A function f(x) is continuous if, for every point 𝑐 c in its domain, 

lim x→c ​ f(x) = f(c)

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A decreasing function is a function where the value of the function decreases as the input increases.

Description

Decreasing functions are important in mathematics because they describe scenarios where an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in another. This is mathematically represented as 

f(x1) > f(x2) for any 𝑥1 < 𝑥2 ​

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A dependent variable is a variable whose value depends on one or more other variables.

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

A discontinuous function is a function that has one or more points where it is not continuous.

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

Discrete functions are functions that are defined only for a set of discrete points.

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

Distorting a function horizontally involves stretching or compressing the graph of the function along the x-axis.

Description

Horizontal distortions of functions are significant because they alter the input values while maintaining the overall shape of the graph. This is mathematically represented as 

f(kx)

where k is a constant. If k > 1, the function compresses horizontally, and if 0 < 𝑘 < 1, it stretches. 

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

Distorting a function vertically involves stretching or compressing the graph of the function along the y-axis.

Description

Vertical distortions of functions are significant because they alter the output values while maintaining the overall shape of the graph. This is mathematically represented as 

kf(x)

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

Topic

Functions and Relations

Definition

An even function is a function that satisfies the condition f(x) = f(−x) for all x in its domain.

Description

Even functions are important in mathematics because they exhibit symmetry about the y-axis. This property is useful in various fields, including physics and engineering, where symmetry simplifies analysis and problem-solving. For example, the function 

f(x)=x2