Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 6 Unit 1

Topic

Equations

Description

A Linear Equation is an equation where variables have an exponent of 1. Examples include x + 2 = 7, 2x + 3y = 4, and y = -2x + 10. Graphs of two-variable linear equations are straight lines. This term introduces a fundamental class of equations with specific properties, crucial for algebra and graphing.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Addition Property of Equality allows the addition of the same quantity to each side of an equation while maintaining equality. For example, if a = b, then a + c = b + c. This concept ensures equations can be manipulated while preserving their equality, demonstrated by solving x - 2 = 3 as x = 5 after adding 2 to both sides. This term introduces the basic manipulation of equations, forming the foundation for solving linear equations and maintaining equality.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Literal Equation includes more than one variable and often represents formulas, such as A = πr2, V = l*w*h, and SA = 2πr*h + 2πr2. This term connects to real-world applications and highlights the versatility of equations in representing formulas and relationships.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Multi-Step Equation involves more than two mathematical operations to solve. For example, 4x + 2 = 2x + 8 simplifies to x = 3 after subtraction and division steps. This term emphasizes solving more complex equations, showing sequential steps and reinforcing logical progression in algebra.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Multiplication Property of Equality allows multiplication by the same non-zero quantity on both sides of an equation, maintaining equality. For example, if a = b, then a * c = b * c. Solving x/2 = 3 yields x = 6 by multiplying both sides by 2. This term builds on equality principles and demonstrates another method for solving equations by manipulating terms.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Non-Linear Equation includes non-linear terms such as polynomials of degree 2 or higher, exponential, logarithmic, or trigonometric terms. Examples include y = x2 - 4x + 5 and y = sin(x). This term expands understanding beyond linear relationships, introducing diverse mathematical models and their applications.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Numerical Expression consists of numbers and operations without variables. Examples include 2 + 3 = 5 and 2(4 + 3) = 14. This term highlights fundamental operations, foundational for understanding and solving equations.

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

A One-Step Equation involves a single mathematical operation to solve. For example, x + 2 = 3 simplifies to x = 1 by subtraction. This term introduces the simplest form of equations, essential for beginners to build confidence and understanding in solving.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Polynomial Equation consists of a polynomial expression equal to zero. Examples include x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 and x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 10 = 0. This term defines a key class of equations, critical for algebra and calculus studies.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Quadratic Equation is a polynomial of degree 2. Examples include x2 - 2 = 23 and 2x2 + 3x + 2 = 0. Graphs of such equations are parabolas. This term extends understanding of polynomial equations, connecting algebra to geometry through parabolas.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Reflexive Property of Equality states that any quantity is equal to itself. Examples include 5 = 5 and x + 2 = x + 2. This term reinforces the foundational principle of equality, essential for logical reasoning in mathematics.

Topic

Equations

Description

Right Side of the Equation. The expression to the right side of the equals sign in an equation. 2x + 3 = x - 5 (right side highlighted)

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

An Algebraic Equation is another term for a polynomial equation, represented as a sum of terms equal to zero. Examples include x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 and x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 10 = 0. It highlights the structure of polynomial equations using constants, variables, and powers. This term connects to the topic by defining the types of equations learners encounter when solving or simplifying expressions.

Topic

Equations

Description

Roots of an Equation. The solution or solutions to an equation. y = -x2 + 7x - 10; solutions: x = 2, x = 5

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Solution. A value for the unknown that turns a conditional equation into a true equation. For example, x = 5 is a solution to x + 2 = 7

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Solving an Equation. The process of finding the value(s) for a variable that result in a true equation. For example, x + 2 = 3 has a solution of x = 1

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Subtraction Property of Equality. The property that allows the subtraction of the same quantity from each side of an equation while maintaining the equality. For example, x + 2 = 3 becomes x = 1

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Symmetric Property of Equality. The property that states that an equation can be written two ways, with both sides interchanged. If a = b, then b = a.

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Unknown. In a conditional equation, the variable is also referred to as the unknown. 3x = 12, where x is the unknown

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Transitive Property of Equality. The property that states that two quantities equal to a third quantity are equal to each other. If a = b and b = c, then a = c

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

True Equation. A mathematically accurate equation. If variables are involved, the true equation is for the values of the variable that make the equation true. Examples: 2 + 1 = 3; (2 + 3)2 = 25; x + 3 = 9 for x = 6

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Two-Step Equation. A two-step equation is an equation that involves two mathematical operations to solve. The example given is 2x + 2 = 8, where the first operation is subtraction, leading to 2x = 6, followed by division to solve for x = 3. This concept extends the understanding of solving equations by introducing a sequence of operations, crucial for solving more complex equations.

Topic

Equations

Description

Variable Expression. A variable expression is made up of numbers, operations, and variables. Examples include 2x + 3 = 5 (expression on the left), 4 = 3x + 7 (expression on the right), and 4x + 3 = x - 5 (expressions on both sides). This connects variables to equations and highlights their role in forming relationships within mathematical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

An Algebraic Expression consists of numbers, operations, and variables. Unlike equations, expressions may not have an equality. Examples include 2x + 3, 4 = 3x + 7, and 4x + 3 = x - 5, demonstrating their versatility in representing mathematical relationships. This term distinguishes between expressions and equations, forming the basis for manipulating algebraic forms before solving equations.

Topic

Equations

Description

Visual Model of an Equation. A visual model of an equation represents the numbers, operations, and equality using visuals. The example shows 1 + 2 = 3 with blocks illustrating the balance of the equation. This visual approach reinforces the foundational concept of equality and provides an intuitive way to understand equations, especially for visual learners.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Approximately Equal To Sign (≈) indicates that two expressions are close in value but not equal. Examples include estimating sums (58 + 49 ≈ 100), square roots (√50 ≈ 7), and function values (f(x) ≈ 25). This term relates to the topic by introducing estimation techniques, valuable for checking solutions or simplifying problems.

Topic

Equations

Description

Proportional To indicates a linear relationship between two variables. For example, distance (d) is proportional to time (t), written as d ∝ t. This term links linear equations to real-world relationships, reinforcing practical applications of mathematical concepts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Similar To. When two geometric shapes are similar, corresponding sides are proportional. ΔABC ~ ΔDEF; AB ∝ DE

The topic of this video is closely tied to Equations, providing an essential understanding of its fundamental concepts. This video explores the mathematics behind this topic by delving into how key principles are applied in practical contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

Congruent To signifies that two geometric shapes are congruent, meaning their corresponding sides and angles are equal. For example, triangles ABC and DEF are congruent, so side AB equals side DE. This term introduces geometric equality, tying equations to geometric properties and congruence criteria.

Topic

Equations

Description

Assigning Values to Variables involves assigning a numerical value to a variable for evaluating functions. For instance, let x = 3 in f(x) = 2x + 8 yields f(3) = 14. This term supports understanding how to evaluate equations and functions by substituting values, a key step in problem-solving.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Conditional Equation is true only for specific variable values. Examples include x + 1 = 4 (x = 3), x2 - 25 = 0 (x = ±5), and 2x - 5 = x + 9 (x = 14). This term supports solving equations by emphasizing that solutions depend on satisfying the given conditions.

Topic

Equations

Description

A Constant Term in an algebraic equation is a number without a variable. Examples include 2 in x2 + 3x + 2 = 0, -10 in x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 10 = 0, and 5 in x4 - 2x3 + 4x2 - x + 5 = 0. This term explains the role of constants in equations, crucial for identifying and isolating terms when solving equations.

Topic

Equations

Description

The Division Property of Equality allows division by the same non-zero quantity on both sides of an equation, maintaining equality. For example, if a = b, then a / c = b / c, where c ≠ 0. Solving 5x = 15 yields x = 3 by dividing both sides by 5. This term builds on equality principles, showing another method to isolate variables and solve equations.

Topic

Equations

Description

Equality refers to a mathematical statement where two expressions are equal. Examples include 1 + 2 = 3 and x + 3 = 7, where both sides represent the same value. This term defines the core concept of equations, ensuring all manipulations preserve equality to find solutions.

This is the transcript for the video of same title. Video contents: In this episode of Algebra Applications, two real-world explorations of inequalities are developed: Hybrid Cars. An examination of the equations and inequalities that involve miles per gallon (mpg) for city and highway traffic reveals important information about hybrid cars and those with gasoline-powered engines. Floods in Venice. Venice experiences a great deal of flooding, and with the expected rise of sea levels over the next century, this ancient city is in peril. Through a series of inequalities, students analyze the impact of flooding.

This is the transcript for the video of same title. Video contents: With the increasing demand worldwide for cars, the cost of gasoline continues to rise. The need for fuel-efficient cars makes hybrids a current favorite. An examination of the equations and inequalities that involve miles per gallon (mpg) for city and highway traffic reveals important information about hybrid cars and those with gasoline-powered engines. Students use the Graphs and Geometry features of the TI-Nspire.

This is the transcript for the video of same title. Video contents: The city of Venice is slowly sinking into the Adriatic Sea. So what does a city whose streets are full of water do about flooding? Venice experiences a great deal of flooding, and with the expected rise of sea levels over the next century, this ancient city is in peril. Through a series of inequalities, students analyze the impact of flooding, rising sea levels, and sinking have on this grand, ancient city. Students use the Lists and Spreadsheets and the Program Editor features of the TI-Nspire.

This is the transcript for the video of same title. Video contents: In this episode of Algebra Applications, two real-world explorations are developed: Biology. Analyzing statistics from honey bee production allows for a mathematical analysis of the so-called Colony Collapse Disorder. Geology. Why do rivers meander instead of traveling in a straight line? In this segment the geological forces that account for a river??s motion are explained.

What Are Algebra Tiles?

What Are Algebra Tiles?

What Are Algebra Tiles?

Topic

Expressions and Equations

Description

This video explains solving one-step equations like x + 2 = 4 and x ÷ 2 = 4 with algebra tiles. It covers addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations. Key vocabulary includes one-step equations, zero pairs, and operations.

Topic

Expressions and Equations

Description

The video discusses solving two-step equations like 2x + 2 = 4 using algebra tiles. It shows a multi-stage process for isolating variables, including handling subtraction as addition. Key vocabulary includes two-step equations, multi-stage process, and integer tiles.

Topic

Expressions and Equations

Description

This video covers multi-step equations, such as 3x + 2 = x + 4, using algebra tiles. It demonstrates how to isolate variables through a multi-stage process involving addition and subtraction. Key vocabulary includes multi-step equations, isolation, and operations.

Topic

Equations

Description

The video introduces algebraic expressions and their ability to represent both known and unknown quantities. It defines variables as placeholders for unknowns and explains equations as relationships between two expressions. Key concepts include solving for variables and understanding the role of variables in equations. Key vocabulary includes variable, unknown quantity, and equation. The applications discussed include investigations into real-world scenarios such as honeybee populations and river geology.

Topic

Equations

Description

This segment explores the impact of colony collapse disorder on honey production using statistical data. It introduces box and whisker plots and the calculation of mean as statistical tools to analyze honey yields. Key vocabulary includes colony collapse disorder, box plot, and mean. Applications include modeling bee population declines and their broader ecological and agricultural implications.

Topic

Equations

Description

The video investigates the geometry of river meanders using the concept of the meander ratio, calculated as the ratio of a river’s sinuous length to its straight-line length. It uses a TI-Nspire calculator to simulate river paths and compute ratios. Key vocabulary includes meander ratio, sinuous length, and geometric modeling. Applications highlight the mathematical modeling of natural phenomena and the occurrence of pi in nature.

Topic

Equations

Description

This video covers the historical evolution of equations, the role of variables, constants, and parameters, and introduces linear and quadratic equations. Key vocabulary includes symbolic algebra, parameter, variable, and constants. Real-world applications are introduced through general problem-solving using linear equations, like solving for unknowns in financial contexts.

Topic

Equations

Description

In this Math Lab explore the linear relationship between the circumference and diameter of a circle.

Relevance to the Topic: This video is a valuable resource for understanding the topic of Equations. It connects theoretical concepts with practical applications, offering insights that make learning engaging and relatable.

Topic

Equations

Description

Expanding on Part 1, this video demonstrates solving linear equations algebraically and dynamically using TI-Nspire technology. Applications include walk-a-thons and bike-a-thons, illustrating linear relationships in practical contexts. Key vocabulary includes linear equation, function, and symbolic representation.