Illustrative Math-Media4Math Alignment

 

 

Illustrative Math Alignment: Grade 7 Unit 7

Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

Lesson 10: Different Options for Solving One Equation

Use the following Media4Math resources with this Illustrative Math lesson.

Thumbnail Image Title Body Curriculum Topic
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 6 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 6 Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 6

Topic

Equations

Description

This example illustrates solving equations using angle properties, focusing on an isosceles right triangle. An isosceles right triangle has a right angle (90°) and two equal angles. In this scenario, we have the right angle given, and the two unknown equal angles represented by x. 

The equation can be set up based on the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. Thus, we have: 

90 + x + x = 180, or simplified, 90 + 2x = 180

To solve for x, we first subtract 90 from both sides: 2x = 90. Then, dividing both sides by 2, we get: x = 45°. 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Definition of an Angle
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 7 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 7 Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 7

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving equations using angle properties, specifically focusing on parallel lines cut by a transversal and same side interior angles. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, same side interior angles are supplementary, meaning they sum to 180°. 

In this scenario, we have one known angle of 112° and an unknown angle x. The 112° angle is vertical to the same side interior angle paired with x. The equation can be set up as: 

112 + x = 180

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Definition of an Angle
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 8 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 8 Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 8

Topic

Equations

Description

This example illustrates solving equations using angle properties, focusing on parallel lines cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are congruent, meaning they have the same measure. In this scenario, we have one known angle of 48° and an unknown angle x. Since x and y are alternate interior angles, they are congruent. 

We can now use the property of supplementary angles to solve for x:

x + 48 = 180

x = 132°

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Definition of an Angle
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 9 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 9 Solving Equations Using Angle Properties: Example 9

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving equations using angle properties, specifically focusing on parallel lines cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are congruent, meaning they have the same measure. 

In this scenario, we have one known angle of 43° and an unknown angle x. However, angle x and angle y are alternate interior angles and are congruent. This means that x and teh 43° angle are same side interior angles, which are supplementary. We set up this equation:

Definition of an Angle and Applications of Equations and Inequalities
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 1 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 1 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 1

Topic

Equations

Description

This example focuses on solving equations using the properties of similar isosceles triangles. Isosceles triangles are characterized by having two equal sides and two equal base angles. In this case, we have two similar isosceles triangles, which means they share the same shape but may differ in size. The equation to be solved involves finding the unknown angle x, given that one of the angles is 20°. The property of vertical angles tells us that the angle vertical to the 20° angle is also 20°

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 10 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 10 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 10

Topic

Equations

Description

This example, similar to Example 9, involves solving equations using the properties of a kite and applying the exterior angle theorem. We are again given one angle of 40° and two unknown angles, y and x. The goal is to set up and solve equations to find the values of y and x using the properties of kites and the exterior angle theorem. 

Key properties to consider: 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 2 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 2 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 2

Topic

Equations

Description

This example explores solving equations using the properties of similar isosceles triangles, building upon the concepts introduced in Example 1. In this case, we have two similar isosceles triangles with one known angle of 70° and an unknown angle x. The goal is to determine the value of x using triangle properties and algebraic techniques. 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 3 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 3 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 3

Topic

Equations

Description

This example focuses on solving equations involving parallel lines cut by a transversal, a fundamental concept in geometry. The problem presents two parallel lines intersected by two transversals that also form a triangle. We are given that one angle measures 120° and the corresponding angle can be expressed as (y + 40)°. The goal is to determine the value of y using the properties of angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal. 

When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, several important angle relationships are formed: 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 4 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 4 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 4

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving equations using the Exterior Angle Theorem in the context of parallel lines cut by a transversal, two crucial concepts in geometry. The problem presents a triangle with two known interior angles of 80° and y, and an unknown exterior angle x°. 

We are also given that 80 - y = 50, which simplifies to y = 30. The goal is to determine the value of x using the properties of triangles and the Exterior Angle Theorem. The Exterior Angle Theorem states that an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Wo we get x = 80 + 30, or x = 110.

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 5 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 5 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 5

Topic

Equations

Description

This example focuses on solving equations involving isosceles triangles centered in a circle. The problem presents two equations: z - y = 20 and z + y = 120, where z and y represent angles in the isosceles triangles. The goal is to solve this system of equations to find the values of z and y, utilizing properties of isosceles triangles and circles. 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 6 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 6 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 6

Topic

Equations

Description

This example explores solving equations involving triangles that share a vertex at the center of a circle. We are presented with two equations: 

x + y = 75 and z + y = 110, where x, y, and z represent angles in the triangle

The goal is to solve this system of equations to find the values of x, y, and z, utilizing properties of isosceles triangles. Since each of the triangles is isosceles, we know that z + 55 + 55 = 180 and therefore, z = 70°. We substitute this into one of the equations:

70 + y = 110

7 = 40°

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 7 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 7 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 7

Topic

Equations

Description

This example focuses on solving equations involving isosceles triangles with a common vertex and base. We are given two angles, 62° and 99°, and need to find the unknown angle x. This problem demonstrates how to use the properties of isosceles triangles and the sum of angles in a triangle to solve for an unknown angle. 

Key properties to consider: 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 8 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 8 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 8

Topic

Equations

Description

This example involves solving an equation using the properties of a trapezoid with an embedded parallelogram and applying the exterior angle theorem. We are given two angles, 30° and 110°, and need to find the unknown angle x. This problem demonstrates the application of multiple geometric concepts to solve a complex equation. 

Key properties to consider: 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 9 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 9 Solving Equations Using Triangle Properties: Example 9

Topic

Equations

Description

This example focuses on solving equations using the properties of a kite and applying the exterior angle theorem. We are given one angle of 30° and two unknown angles, y and x. The goal is to set up and solve equations to find the values of y and x using the properties of kites and the exterior angle theorem. 

Key properties to consider: 

Applications of Equations and Inequalities and Applications of Triangles
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 1 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 1 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 1

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 10 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 10 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 10

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 2 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 2 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 2

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 3 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 3 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 3

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 4 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 4 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 4

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 5 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 5 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 5

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 6 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 6 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 6

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 7 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 7 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 7

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving equations involving angle measures in a kite. A kite has two pairs of adjacent congruent angles. In this case, we have angles represented as (x+50)°, (x+50)°, (y+20)°, and y°. To solve this problem, we apply two key principles: the sum of angles in a quadrilateral is 360°, and the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°. You can use the triangle equation to solve for y. Once you determine the value for y, you can use that to find x using either the triangle or the quadrilateral equation. In the solution shown, the triangle equation is used. 

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 8 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 8 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 8

Topic

Equations

Description

This example illustrates solving equations involving angle measures in a kite. The kite has two known angles of 70° and 40°, and two unknown angles represented as (x+y)°. To solve this problem, we look at the triangles formed by one of the diagonals of the kite and use the triangle equation. First solve for x with the top triangle. Once you find x, use that value to solve for y in the bottom triangle. You could also use the quadrilateral equation to solve for y.

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 9 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 9 Solving Equations with Angle Measures 2--Example 9

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Quadrilaterals
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 1 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 1 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 1

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 10 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 10 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 10

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 11 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 11 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 11

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 12 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 12 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 12

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 13 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 13 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 13

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 14 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 14 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 14

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 15 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 15 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 15

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 2 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 2 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 2

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 3 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 3 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 3

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 4 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 4 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 4

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 5 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 5 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 5

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 6 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 6 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 6

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 7 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 7 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 7

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 8 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 8 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 8

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 9 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 9 Solving Equations with Angle Measures--Example 9

Topic

Equations

Solving Multistep Equations and Applications of Angles and Planes
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 1 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 1 Solving Radical Equations--Example 1

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving a basic radical equation involving a square root. Solving it involves squaring both sides of the equation. Sometimes this introduces an extraneous solution. In this case it doesn't. This is a legitimate solution.

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 2 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 2 Solving Radical Equations--Example 2

Topic

Equations

Description

This example shows an equation with a square root with the x-term under the radical. Solving it involves squaring both sides. Sometimes this introduces an extraneous solution, but in this case the solution is real.

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 3 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 3 Solving Radical Equations--Example 3

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving a radical equation with a real solution. Because both sides of the equation are squared, sometimes extraneous solutions are introduced, but in this case there is a real solution. 

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 4 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 4 Solving Radical Equations--Example 4

Topic

Equations

Description

This example showcases solving a radical equation involving a square root with an extraneous solution. Such solutions are introduced when both sides of the equation are solved. 

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 5 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 5 Solving Radical Equations--Example 5

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving a radical equation with an x-term inside the radical. Solving equations of this sort often involves squaring both sides. 

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 6 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 6 Solving Radical Equations--Example 6

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates a radical equation with an extraneous solution. Such solutions are often introduced when both sides of an equation are squared.

For a complete collection of math examples related to Solving Radical Equations click on this link: Math Examples: Solving Radical Equations Collection.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 7 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 7 Solving Radical Equations--Example 7

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving a radical equation with an x-term inside the radical and an x-term outside the radical. Solving equations of this sort often involves squaring both sides. However, it's crucial to check these solutions in the original equation, as the process of squaring can introduce extraneous solutions. This example demonstrates how solving radical equations can lead to higher-degree polynomial equations, requiring additional algebraic skills.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 8 Math Example--Solving Equations--Solving Radical Equations--Example 8 Solving Radical Equations--Example 8

Topic

Equations

Description

This example demonstrates solving a radical equation with an x-term inside the radical and an x-term outside the radical. Solving equations of this sort often involves squaring both sides. However, it's crucial to check these solutions in the original equation, as the process of squaring can introduce extraneous solutions. This example demonstrates how solving radical equations can lead to higher-degree polynomial equations, requiring additional algebraic skills.

Radical Functions and Equations
Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 1 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 1 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 1

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on systems of equations.

Numerical and Algebraic Expressions
Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 2 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 2 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 2

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on systems of equations.

Numerical and Algebraic Expressions
Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 3 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 3 Math Example--Systems of Equations--Matrices--Example 3

This is part of a collection of math examples that focus on systems of equations.

Numerical and Algebraic Expressions